802.1Q VLANs and subclassed IP address ranges
From: Christopher L. Everett (ceverett_at_ceverett.com)
Date: 01/18/05
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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2005 16:40:56 -0600 To: Debian User <debian-user@lists.debian.org>
Hi,
My provider can give me more IP addresses if and only if I can deal with
his 802.1Q tagged VLAN network setup. For test purposes, I have a Debian
laptop set up with a VLAN enabled kernel and the /etc/network/interfaces
file configured along these lines:
# no gateway address for eth0 itself
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address w.x.y.z
netmask 255.255.255.0
## not the real vlan id :)
auto eth0.1234
iface eth0.1234 inet static
address 207.177.74.18
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 207.177.74.1
## not the real vlan id
auto eth0.2345
iface eth0.2345 inet static
address 207.177.73.226
netmask 255.255.255.240
gateway 207.177.73.225
metric 1
# repeat the above stanza 3 more times in its essentials to create
# 5 VLANS total.
It gives some weird error messages, but it basically just works, and it
frees me from having to play scripting games with /sbin/vconfig (well
done, whoever did the integration work; even virtual addresses work).
Once I hooked it up to the Internet feed with the new 802.1Q tagged IP
address ranges coming from my provider, I could ping each VLAN interface
gateway address. also, I can browse the web from it, so long as I set
the default route metric on one of the VLAN interfaces lower than the
others or have only one vlan interface up.
OS I know the laptop is seeing the tagged packets. Unfortunately, if I
have all the VLAN interfaces up, I can only ping IP addresses tied to
the VLAN interface with the metric for the default route lower than all
the others (with only one VLAN interface up, it has the lowest metric
for the default route).
What must I do to make this pig fly?
My goal is to have this laptop connected to all the vlans, and to ping
any IP I set up on any of the VLAN interfaces. Once I do that, I figure
I can set up multiple servers to connect to the VLANS using a managed
switch easily enough.
-- Christopher L. Everett Chief Technology Officer www.medbanner.com MedBanner, Inc. www.physemp.com -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-REQUEST@lists.debian.org with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@lists.debian.org
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