Re: Setting up a File Server

From: Kent West (westk_at_acu.edu)
Date: 11/09/05

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    Date: Tue, 08 Nov 2005 22:14:28 -0600
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org

    White-Hat` (sent by Nabble.com) wrote:

    > I wanted to set up a file server using Samba--I thought the idea of
    > creating a small, home network using my old box's would be sort of
    > neat. I'd hate to see them go to waste anyway. I'm pretty new to
    > networking on Linux also, so feel free to give me any and all pointers
    > towards any related subjects, not exluding security and telling me how
    > stupid I am for doing something a certain way.
    >
    > I installed the base Debian, along with the file server packages. Then
    > I went ahead and downloaded X and fluxbox for a light GUI, since it is
    > an older machine.

    Which you might not want, since this is a "file server" rather than a
    workstation. You don't need X for a simple file server, and the
    additional packages just introduces complexity that increases the risk
    of a vulnerability/hole showing up in your server, not to mention the
    extra drive space it takes.

    > I tinkered with the samba configuration file, putting in some options
    > that another online site said I should.
    > http://www.aboutdebian.com/lan.htm is the site if you're wondering
    > (and by the way, the conf file looked nothing like the one listed there).
    >
    > Now my question is.. What next? What do I need to do to make sure it
    > will correctly connect to the network?

    Do you mean the computer is not on the network? Or do you mean how do
    you make sure that the Samba setup is working?

    If the former, your NIC was probably recognized automagically. You may
    need to edit "/etc/networking/interfaces" to set up dhcp or static
    addressing; then you can (re)start networking with
    "/etc/init.d/networking [re]start".

    This is probably unnecessary, as all this was probably done for you
    during the installation. Just ping something, or fire up a web browser,
    to see if you're seeing the network.

    > What files should I edit? Any tips and pointers are definitely
    > welcome. I would also like to know how to make SSH the default
    > everything. Meaning, I want it required in order for someone to FTP to
    > the box.

    "aptitude install ssh" for starters. ssh is, of course, not ftp. Don't
    install any ftp servers. Once ssh is installed, you can use sftp to
    "ftp" in.

    > Hell,

    Shh. See Point 11 of the "Code of conduct"
    (http://www.us.debian.org/MailingLists/).

    > any type of remote calling I want guided by SSH.

    Don't install anything other than ssh, and you should be pretty safe. Of
    course, there are some other firming up things you can do, but I don't
    have any references handy; google for "debian security" and you'll
    probably find all you need.

    I don't really entirely understand what you're asking for, so I've just
    kind of responded generically, but perhaps it'll give you some feedback
    for asking other questions that can get you closer to the info you want. 

    -- 
Kent
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