Re: grub segmentation fault on RAID 1 lvm

From: Craig White (craigwhite_at_azapple.com)
Date: 08/27/05

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    To: For users of Fedora Core releases <fedora-list@redhat.com>
    Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 22:43:10 -0700
    
    

    On Fri, 2005-08-26 at 22:34 -0600, David G. Miller (aka DaveAtFraud)
    wrote:
    > shawn@nccsc.k12.in.us wrote:
    >
    > >On Friday, August 26, 2005 6:28 PM, Craig White wrote:
    > >
    > >
    > >>>
    > >>>Nothing wrong with lilo - grub seems to work better.
    > >>
    > >>
    > >
    > >This is not so true with RAID. Grub does not support it like lilo does.
    > >In fact, my experience is that grub-install does not work with RAID1
    > >/boot partitions at all out of the box. With lilo, it will
    > >automatically make the mirrors of RAID 1 both bootable and active with a
    > >boot image after lilo is executed. You can literally kill either drive
    > >and still be able to boot into the degraded one. In order to do this
    > >with grub, the boot image must be installed onto both drives manually,
    > >or it must be patched as Bill described.
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >>>
    > >>>I think that there are thousands of people successfully
    > >>>running Fedora and a few people that are struggling can
    > >>>mislead others into thinking that there are some problematic
    > >>>issues with the defaults but typically, they have varied from
    > >>>the defaults.
    > >>>
    > >>
    > >>
    > >
    > >No one is being misled here. In fact, my implementation only uses
    > >stable Fedora rpms from the base and update repositories. David is
    > >implementing a good solution. I was using lilo on both FC1 and FC2
    > >without problems. In fact, it never really made much sense to me for
    > >Fedora to offer RAID during the install and then not provide a valid
    > >RAID-compatible boot image automatically across all drives (it did on
    > >FC1 because lilo was still an option). Maybe grub2 will prove more
    > >promising.
    > >
    > >--
    > >
    > >Shawn
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > Thanks, Shawn. "Couldn't have said it better myself."
    >
    > I mainly wanted to point out that lilo supports RAID 1 *natively*. No
    > fuss, no custom scripts, etc.; it "just works."
    >
    > If someone is a grub developer and they want to help implement software
    > RAID support in grub, they should have at it. On the other hand, if
    > someone wants a simple, easy to install and maintain implementation of
    > software RAID for Fedora, they should use lilo for their boot loader;
    > not grub. The current incarnation of grub doesn't inherently support
    > software RAID and that support needs to be there if folks like Fedora
    > are going to offer lvm and RAID 1 as an install option for /boot.
    > Sadly, lots of people out there with stock installs of Fedora probably
    > think that their system will survive a hit to their system disk because
    > they think that software RAID 1 will keep it running.

    ----
    hmmm...I probably haven't done software RAID since RHL 7.x and obviously
    lilo and didn't know the difference but I vaguely recollect issues with
    booting from LVM. 
    On these 'stock installs' that you refer to - there are 2 options...1 is
    to auto partition and setup and the other is to do it yourself - which
    presumes a little on knowing what you are doing.
    http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-4-Manual/sysadmin-
    guide/s1-raid-diskdruid-manual-devmnt.html
    curiously, this says that if you put /boot into a RAID array, it must be
    in a RAID 1 configuration only but it doesn't say anything about
    choosing lilo - I wonder if anaconda does this automatically if you
    put /boot into a RAID 1 array...
    Craig
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