Re: real NIC or virtual interfaces - for httpd-Server



On Wednesday 10 May 2006 06:12, Götz Reinicke wrote:
Hi,

we run a RHEL4 Webserver with moderate access (aprox. 6 GB Tratic /
month). We host three websites and at the moment we use virtual
interfaces. I plan to migrate the sites to a new server and I start
thinking about what would be better: real or virtual NIC. The new server
comes with two gigabit onboard nics. But I could also by a second nic
with e.g. 4 extra ports.

What do you think? Any suggestions?

No matter what you do, make sure you have two different IPs for the actual
system and the webserver. That will help you if you have to move the
webserver to another box later.

I would use both onboard nics - one with the host ip, one with the webserver
ip. That way I can use the host ip to make backups without impacting the
webserver traffic. Also, once upon a time, I got bit by a bug in the kernel
that, when using the e100 drivers, bringing down a virtual interface would
also bring down the real physical interface.

On the down side, you have two cables instead of just one... Also, is you go
with a separate card, you potentially have better redundancy - if your
network card fails (or someone purposefully puts high voltage onto your
ethernet lan), you blow the card rather than the board. If your onboard
fails, you can move to the card without having to run to the store first to
buy a new one... Neither of those two have ever really been an issue for me -
so far I never had a system board nic fail without the whole board dying.

Peter.

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