Re: libata in 2.4.24?
From: Jeff Garzik (jgarzik_at_pobox.com)
Date: 12/02/03
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Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2003 15:16:49 -0500 To: Greg Stark <gsstark@mit.edu>
On Tue, Dec 02, 2003 at 03:10:19PM -0500, Greg Stark wrote:
> Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> writes:
>
> > So, today, no acknowledgement occurs until the data _really_ is in the
> > drive's buffers.
>
> The drive's buffers isn't good enough. If power is lost the write will be lost
> and the database corrupt. It needs to be on the platters.
Certainly agreed.
> > > This doesn't happen with SCSI disks where multiple requests can be pending so
> > > there's no urgency to reporting a false success. The request doesn't complete
> > > until the write hits disk. As a result SCSI disks are reliable for database
> > > operation and IDE disks aren't unless write caching is disabled.
> >
> > This is not really true.
> >
> > Regardless of TCQ, if the OS driver has not issued a FLUSH CACHE (IDE)
> > or SYNCHRONIZE CACHE (SCSI), then the data is not guaranteed to be on
> > the disk media. Plain and simple.
>
> That doesn't agree with people's experience. People seem to find that SCSI
> drives never cache writes. This sort of makes sense since there's just not
> much reason to report a write success before the write can be performed.
> There's no performance advantage as long as more requests can be queued up.
Some IDE _and/or_ SCSI drives do not cache writes. For these drives,
the _absence_ of an OS flush-cache command still means your data gets
to the platter.
The core problem is not issuing a flush-cache command, it sounds like.
The drive technology (wcache, or no) is largely irrelevant.
> > If fsync(2) returns without a flush-cache, then your data is not
> > guaranteed to be on the disk. And as you noted, flush-cache destroys
> > performance.
>
> It's my understanding that it doesn't. There was some discussion in the past
eh? flush-cache very definitely hurts performance, on both IDE and
SCSI, for drives that support write caching.
> > There are three levels:
> >
> > a) Data is successfully transferred to the controller/drive queue (TCQ).
> > b) Data is successfully transferred to the drive's internal buffers.
> > c) The drive successfully transfers data to the media.
>
> Only the third is of interest to Postgres or other databases. In fact, I
Certainly.
> suspect only the third is of interest to other systems that are supposed to be
> reliable like MTAs etc. I think Wietse and others would be shocked if they
> were told fsync wasn't guaranteed to have waited until the writes had actually
> hit the media.
As well he should be :)
Jeff
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