Re: [PATCH] Apple USB Touchpad driver (new)

From: Stelian Pop (stelian_at_popies.net)
Date: 07/12/05

  • Next message: Baruch Even: "Re: Merging relayfs?"
    To: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
    Date:	Tue, 12 Jul 2005 11:05:25 +0200
    
    

    Le lundi 11 juillet 2005 à 13:21 +0200, Vojtech Pavlik a écrit :

    > > > This could be quite useful, too, for right and middle button taps (2 and
    > > > 3 fingers) - since the Macs lack these buttons.
    > >
    > > Indeed. But this can be a later improvement, let's make one finger work
    > > for now :)

    Thanks to Peter Osterlund, I now have 2 and 3 finger tap working.

    Please apply the attached patch.

    Thanks,

    Stelian.

    Changes:
            * implement detection of 2 and 3 finger tap (thanks to Peter Osterlund)
            * moved the static variables into the atp device structure
            * print the timestamp in debug messages

    Signed-off-by: Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>

     Documentation/input/appletouch.txt | 84 ++++++
     drivers/usb/input/Kconfig | 19 +
     drivers/usb/input/Makefile | 1
     drivers/usb/input/appletouch.c | 471 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
     4 files changed, 575 insertions(+)

    Index: linux-2.6.git/drivers/usb/input/Makefile
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.git.orig/drivers/usb/input/Makefile 2005-07-12 09:47:53.000000000 +0200
    +++ linux-2.6.git/drivers/usb/input/Makefile 2005-07-12 09:49:17.000000000 +0200
    @@ -39,3 +39,4 @@
     obj-$(CONFIG_USB_WACOM) += wacom.o
     obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ACECAD) += acecad.o
     obj-$(CONFIG_USB_XPAD) += xpad.o
    +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_APPLETOUCH) += appletouch.o
    Index: linux-2.6.git/drivers/usb/input/Kconfig
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.git.orig/drivers/usb/input/Kconfig 2005-07-12 09:47:53.000000000 +0200
    +++ linux-2.6.git/drivers/usb/input/Kconfig 2005-07-12 09:49:17.000000000 +0200
    @@ -259,3 +259,22 @@
               To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
               called ati_remote.
     
    +config USB_APPLETOUCH
    + tristate "Apple USB Touchpad support"
    + depends on USB && INPUT
    + ---help---
    + Say Y here if you want to use an Apple USB Touchpad.
    +
    + These are the touchpads that can be found on post-February 2005
    + Apple Powerbooks (prior models have a Synaptics touchpad connected
    + to the ADB bus).
    +
    + This driver provides a basic mouse driver but can be interfaced
    + with the synaptics X11 driver to provide acceleration and
    + scrolling in X11.
    +
    + For further information, see
    + <file:Documentation/input/appletouch.txt>.
    +
    + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
    + module will be called appletouch.
    Index: linux-2.6.git/Documentation/input/appletouch.txt
    ===================================================================
    --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
    +++ linux-2.6.git/Documentation/input/appletouch.txt 2005-07-12 10:22:23.000000000 +0200
    @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
    +Apple Touchpad Driver (appletouch)
    +----------------------------------
    + Copyright (C) 2005 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
    +
    +appletouch is a Linux kernel driver for the USB touchpad found on post
    +February 2005 Apple Alu Powerbooks.
    +
    +This driver is derived from Johannes Berg's appletrackpad driver[1], but it has
    +been improved in some areas:
    + * appletouch is a full kernel driver, no userspace program is necessary
    + * appletouch can be interfaced with the synaptics X11 driver, in order
    + to have touchpad acceleration, scrolling, etc.
    +
    +Credits go to Johannes Berg for reverse-engineering the touchpad protocol,
    +Frank Arnold for further improvements, and Alex Harper for some additional
    +information about the inner workings of the touchpad sensors.
    +
    +Usage:
    +------
    +
    +In order to use the touchpad in the basic mode, compile the driver and load
    +the module. A new input device will be detected and you will be able to read
    +the mouse data from /dev/input/mice (using gpm, or X11).
    +
    +In X11, you can configure the touchpad to use the synaptics X11 driver, which
    +will give additional functionalities, like acceleration, scrolling, 2 finger
    +tap for middle button mouse emulation, 3 finger tap for right button mouse
    +emulation, etc. In order to do this, make sure you're using a recent version of
    +the synaptics driver (tested with 0.14.2, available from [2]), and configure a
    +new input device in your X11 configuration file (take a look below for an
    +example). For additional configuration, see the synaptics driver documentation.
    +
    + Section "InputDevice"
    + Identifier "Synaptics Touchpad"
    + Driver "synaptics"
    + Option "SendCoreEvents" "true"
    + Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
    + Option "Protocol" "auto-dev"
    + Option "LeftEdge" "0"
    + Option "RightEdge" "850"
    + Option "TopEdge" "0"
    + Option "BottomEdge" "645"
    + Option "MinSpeed" "0.4"
    + Option "MaxSpeed" "1"
    + Option "AccelFactor" "0.02"
    + Option "FingerLow" "0"
    + Option "FingerHigh" "30"
    + Option "MaxTapMove" "20"
    + Option "MaxTapTime" "100"
    + Option "HorizScrollDelta" "0"
    + Option "VertScrollDelta" "30"
    + Option "SHMConfig" "on"
    + EndSection
    +
    + Section "ServerLayout"
    + ...
    + InputDevice "Mouse"
    + InputDevice "Synaptics Touchpad"
    + ...
    + EndSection
    +
    +Fuzz problems:
    +--------------
    +
    +The touchpad sensors are very sensitive to heat, and will generate a lot of
    +noise when the temperature changes. This is especially true when you power-on
    +the laptop for the first time.
    +
    +The appletouch driver tries to handle this noise and auto adapt itself, but it
    +is not perfect. If finger movements are not recognized anymore, try reloading
    +the driver.
    +
    +You can activate debugging using the 'debug' module parameter. A value of 0
    +deactivates any debugging, 1 activates tracing of invalid samples, 2 activates
    +full tracing (each sample is being traced):
    + modprobe appletouch debug=1
    + or
    + echo "1" > /sys/module/appletouch/parameters/debug
    +
    +Links:
    +------
    +
    +[1]: http://johannes.sipsolutions.net/PowerBook/touchpad/
    +[2]: http://web.telia.com/~u89404340/touchpad/index.html
    Index: linux-2.6.git/drivers/usb/input/appletouch.c
    ===================================================================
    --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
    +++ linux-2.6.git/drivers/usb/input/appletouch.c 2005-07-12 10:44:56.000000000 +0200
    @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
    +/*
    + * Apple USB Touchpad (for post-February 2005 PowerBooks) driver
    + *
    + * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
    + * Copyright (C) 2005 Johannes Berg (johannes@sipsolutions.net)
    + * Copyright (C) 2005 Stelian Pop (stelian@popies.net)
    + * Copyright (C) 2005 Frank Arnold (frank@scirocco-5v-turbo.de)
    + * Copyright (C) 2005 Peter Osterlund (petero2@telia.com)
    + *
    + * Thanks to Alex Harper <basilisk@foobox.net> for his inputs.
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    + * (at your option) any later version.
    + *
    + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    + * GNU General Public License for more details.
    + *
    + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
    + *
    + */
    +
    +#include <linux/config.h>
    +#include <linux/kernel.h>
    +#include <linux/errno.h>
    +#include <linux/init.h>
    +#include <linux/slab.h>
    +#include <linux/module.h>
    +#include <linux/usb.h>
    +#include <linux/input.h>
    +
    +/* Apple has powerbooks which have the keyboard with different Product IDs */
    +#define APPLE_VENDOR_ID 0x05AC
    +#define ATP_12INCH_ID1 0x030A
    +#define ATP_15INCH_ID1 0x020E
    +#define ATP_15INCH_ID2 0x020F
    +#define ATP_17INCH_ID1 0xFFFF /* XXX need a tester !!! */
    +
    +#define ATP_DRIVER_VERSION 0x0007 /* 00.07 */
    +
    +#define ATP_DEVICE(prod) \
    + .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
    + USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
    + USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \
    + .idVendor = APPLE_VENDOR_ID, \
    + .idProduct = (prod), \
    + .bInterfaceClass = 0x03, \
    + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x02
    +
    +/* table of devices that work with this driver */
    +static struct usb_device_id atp_table [] = {
    + { ATP_DEVICE(ATP_12INCH_ID1) },
    + { ATP_DEVICE(ATP_15INCH_ID1) },
    + { ATP_DEVICE(ATP_15INCH_ID2) },
    +#if 0
    + Disabled until someone gives us the real USB id and tests the driver
    + { ATP_DEVICE(ATP_17INCH_ID1) },
    +#endif
    + { } /* Terminating entry */
    +};
    +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, atp_table);
    +
    +/* size of a USB urb transfer */
    +#define ATP_DATASIZE 81
    +
    +/*
    + * number of sensors. Note that only 16 instead of 26 X (horizontal)
    + * sensors exist on 12" and 15" PowerBooks. All models have 16 Y
    + * (vertical) sensors.
    + */
    +#define ATP_XSENSORS 26
    +#define ATP_YSENSORS 16
    +
    +/* amount of fuzz this touchpad generates */
    +#define ATP_FUZZ 16
    +
    +/* maximum pressure this driver will report */
    +#define ATP_PRESSURE 300
    +/*
    + * multiplication factor for the X and Y coordinates.
    + * We try to keep the touchpad aspect ratio while still doing only simple
    + * arithmetics.
    + * The factors below give coordinates like:
    + * 0 <= x < 960 on 12" and 15" Powerbooks
    + * 0 <= x < 1600 on 17" Powerbooks
    + * 0 <= y < 646
    + */
    +#define ATP_XFACT 64
    +#define ATP_YFACT 43
    +
    +/*
    + * Threshold for the touchpad sensors. Any change less than ATP_THRESHOLD is
    + * ignored.
    + */
    +#define ATP_THRESHOLD 5
    +
    +/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
    +struct atp {
    + struct usb_device * udev; /* usb device */
    + struct urb * urb; /* usb request block */
    + signed char * data; /* transferred data */
    + int open; /* non-zero if opened */
    + struct input_dev input; /* input dev */
    + int valid; /* are the sensors valid ? */
    + int x_old; /* last reported x/y, */
    + int y_old; /* used for smoothing */
    + /* current value of the sensors */
    + signed char xy_cur[ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS];
    + /* last value of the sensors */
    + signed char xy_old[ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS];
    + /* accumulated sensors */
    + int xy_acc[ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS];
    +};
    +
    +#define dbg_dump(msg, tab) \
    + if (debug > 1) { \
    + int i; \
    + printk("appletouch: %s %lld", msg, (long long)jiffies); \
    + for (i = 0; i < ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS; i++) \
    + printk("%02x ", tab[i]); \
    + printk("\n"); \
    + }
    +
    +#define dprintk(format, a...) \
    + do { \
    + if (debug) printk(format, ##a); \
    + } while (0)
    +
    +MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg, Stelian Pop, Frank Arnold");
    +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple PowerBooks USB touchpad driver");
    +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    +
    +static int debug = 1;
    +module_param(debug, int, 0644);
    +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Activate debugging output");
    +
    +static int atp_calculate_abs(int *xy_sensors, int nb_sensors, int fact,
    + int *z, int *fingers)
    +{
    + int i;
    + /* values to calculate mean */
    + int pcum = 0, psum = 0;
    +
    + *fingers = 0;
    +
    + for (i = 0; i < nb_sensors; i++) {
    + if (xy_sensors[i] < ATP_THRESHOLD)
    + continue;
    + if ((i - 1 < 0) || (xy_sensors[i - 1] < ATP_THRESHOLD))
    + (*fingers)++;
    + pcum += xy_sensors[i] * i;
    + psum += xy_sensors[i];
    + }
    +
    + if (psum > 0) {
    + *z = psum;
    + return pcum * fact / psum;
    + }
    +
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static inline void atp_report_fingers(struct input_dev *input, int fingers)
    +{
    + input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, fingers == 1);
    + input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, fingers == 2);
    + input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, fingers > 2);
    +}
    +
    +static void atp_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs* regs)
    +{
    + int x, y, x_z, y_z, x_f, y_f;
    + int retval, i;
    + struct atp *dev = urb->context;
    +
    + switch (urb->status) {
    + case 0:
    + /* success */
    + break;
    + case -ECONNRESET:
    + case -ENOENT:
    + case -ESHUTDOWN:
    + /* This urb is terminated, clean up */
    + dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
    + __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
    + return;
    + default:
    + dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
    + __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
    + goto exit;
    + }
    +
    + /* drop incomplete datasets */
    + if (dev->urb->actual_length != ATP_DATASIZE) {
    + dprintk("appletouch: incomplete data package.\n");
    + goto exit;
    + }
    +
    + /* reorder the sensors values */
    + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    + /* X values */
    + dev->xy_cur[i ] = dev->data[5 * i + 2];
    + dev->xy_cur[i + 8] = dev->data[5 * i + 4];
    + dev->xy_cur[i + 16] = dev->data[5 * i + 42];
    + if (i < 2)
    + dev->xy_cur[i + 24] = dev->data[5 * i + 44];
    +
    + /* Y values */
    + dev->xy_cur[i + 26] = dev->data[5 * i + 1];
    + dev->xy_cur[i + 34] = dev->data[5 * i + 3];
    + }
    +
    + dbg_dump("sample", dev->xy_cur);
    +
    + if (!dev->valid) {
    + /* first sample */
    + dev->valid = 1;
    + dev->x_old = dev->y_old = -1;
    + memcpy(dev->xy_old, dev->xy_cur, sizeof(dev->xy_old));
    + goto exit;
    + }
    +
    + for (i = 0; i < ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS; i++) {
    + /* accumulate the change */
    + signed char change = dev->xy_old[i] - dev->xy_cur[i];
    + dev->xy_acc[i] -= change;
    +
    + /* prevent down drifting */
    + if (dev->xy_acc[i] < 0)
    + dev->xy_acc[i] = 0;
    + }
    +
    + memcpy(dev->xy_old, dev->xy_cur, sizeof(dev->xy_old));
    +
    + dbg_dump("accumulator", dev->xy_acc);
    +
    + x = atp_calculate_abs(dev->xy_acc, ATP_XSENSORS,
    + ATP_XFACT, &x_z, &x_f);
    + y = atp_calculate_abs(dev->xy_acc + ATP_XSENSORS, ATP_YSENSORS,
    + ATP_YFACT, &y_z, &y_f);
    +
    + if (x && y) {
    + if (dev->x_old != -1) {
    + x = (dev->x_old * 3 + x) >> 2;
    + y = (dev->y_old * 3 + y) >> 2;
    + dev->x_old = x;
    + dev->y_old = y;
    +
    + if (debug > 1)
    + printk("appletouch: X: %3d Y: %3d "
    + "Xz: %3d Yz: %3d\n",
    + x, y, x_z, y_z);
    +
    + input_report_key(&dev->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
    + input_report_abs(&dev->input, ABS_X, x);
    + input_report_abs(&dev->input, ABS_Y, y);
    + input_report_abs(&dev->input, ABS_PRESSURE,
    + min(ATP_PRESSURE, x_z + y_z));
    + atp_report_fingers(&dev->input, max(x_f, y_f));
    + }
    + dev->x_old = x;
    + dev->y_old = y;
    + }
    + else if (!x && !y) {
    +
    + dev->x_old = dev->y_old = -1;
    + input_report_key(&dev->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
    + input_report_abs(&dev->input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
    + atp_report_fingers(&dev->input, 0);
    +
    + /* reset the accumulator on release */
    + memset(dev->xy_acc, 0, sizeof(dev->xy_acc));
    + }
    +
    + input_report_key(&dev->input, BTN_LEFT, !!dev->data[80]);
    +
    + input_sync(&dev->input);
    +
    +exit:
    + retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
    + if (retval) {
    + err("%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d",
    + __FUNCTION__, retval);
    + }
    +}
    +
    +static int atp_open(struct input_dev *input)
    +{
    + struct atp *dev = input->private;
    +
    + if (usb_submit_urb(dev->urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
    + return -EIO;
    +
    + dev->open = 1;
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static void atp_close(struct input_dev *input)
    +{
    + struct atp *dev = input->private;
    +
    + usb_kill_urb(dev->urb);
    + dev->open = 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int atp_probe(struct usb_interface *iface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
    +{
    + struct atp *dev = NULL;
    + struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
    + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
    + int int_in_endpointAddr = 0;
    + int i, retval = -ENOMEM;
    +
    + /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
    + dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atp), GFP_KERNEL);
    + if (dev == NULL) {
    + err("Out of memory");
    + goto err_kmalloc;
    + }
    + memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct atp));
    +
    + dev->udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
    +
    + /* set up the endpoint information */
    + /* use only the first interrupt-in endpoint */
    + iface_desc = iface->cur_altsetting;
    + for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
    + endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
    + if (!int_in_endpointAddr &&
    + (endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) &&
    + ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
    + == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)) {
    + /* we found an interrupt in endpoint */
    + int_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
    + break;
    + }
    + }
    + if (!int_in_endpointAddr) {
    + retval = -EIO;
    + err("Could not find int-in endpoint");
    + goto err_endpoint;
    + }
    +
    + /* save our data pointer in this interface device */
    + usb_set_intfdata(iface, dev);
    +
    + dev->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
    + if (!dev->urb) {
    + retval = -ENOMEM;
    + goto err_usballoc;
    + }
    + dev->data = usb_buffer_alloc(dev->udev, ATP_DATASIZE, GFP_KERNEL,
    + &dev->urb->transfer_dma);
    + if (!dev->data) {
    + retval = -ENOMEM;
    + goto err_usbbufalloc;
    + }
    + usb_fill_int_urb(dev->urb, dev->udev,
    + usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, int_in_endpointAddr),
    + dev->data, ATP_DATASIZE, atp_complete, dev, 1);
    +
    + init_input_dev(&dev->input);
    + dev->input.name = "appletouch";
    + dev->input.dev = &iface->dev;
    + dev->input.private = dev;
    + dev->input.open = atp_open;
    + dev->input.close = atp_close;
    +
    + dev->input.id.bustype = BUS_USB;
    + dev->input.id.vendor = id->idVendor;
    + dev->input.id.product = id->idProduct;
    + dev->input.id.version = ATP_DRIVER_VERSION;
    +
    + set_bit(EV_ABS, dev->input.evbit);
    + if (id->idProduct == ATP_17INCH_ID1)
    + input_set_abs_params(&dev->input, ABS_X, 0,
    + (ATP_XSENSORS - 1) * ATP_XFACT - 1,
    + ATP_FUZZ, 0);
    + else
    + /* 12" and 15" Powerbooks only have 16 x sensors */
    + input_set_abs_params(&dev->input, ABS_X, 0,
    + (16 - 1) * ATP_XFACT - 1,
    + ATP_FUZZ, 0);
    + input_set_abs_params(&dev->input, ABS_Y, 0,
    + (ATP_YSENSORS - 1) * ATP_YFACT - 1,
    + ATP_FUZZ, 0);
    + input_set_abs_params(&dev->input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, ATP_PRESSURE, 0, 0);
    +
    + set_bit(EV_KEY, dev->input.evbit);
    + set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, dev->input.keybit);
    + set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, dev->input.keybit);
    + set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, dev->input.keybit);
    + set_bit(BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, dev->input.keybit);
    + set_bit(BTN_LEFT, dev->input.keybit);
    +
    + input_register_device(&dev->input);
    +
    + printk(KERN_INFO "input: appletouch connected\n");
    +
    + return 0;
    +
    +err_usbbufalloc:
    + usb_free_urb(dev->urb);
    +err_usballoc:
    + usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
    +err_endpoint:
    + kfree(dev);
    +err_kmalloc:
    + return retval;
    +}
    +
    +static void atp_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface)
    +{
    + struct atp *dev = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
    +
    + usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
    + if (dev) {
    + usb_kill_urb(dev->urb);
    + input_unregister_device(&dev->input);
    + usb_free_urb(dev->urb);
    + usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, ATP_DATASIZE,
    + dev->data, dev->urb->transfer_dma);
    + kfree(dev);
    + }
    + printk(KERN_INFO "input: appletouch disconnected\n");
    +}
    +
    +static int atp_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
    +{
    + struct atp *dev = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
    + usb_kill_urb(dev->urb);
    + dev->valid = 0;
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int atp_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
    +{
    + struct atp *dev = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
    + if (dev->open && usb_submit_urb(dev->urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
    + return -EIO;
    +
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static struct usb_driver atp_driver = {
    + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    + .name = "appletouch",
    + .probe = atp_probe,
    + .disconnect = atp_disconnect,
    + .suspend = atp_suspend,
    + .resume = atp_resume,
    + .id_table = atp_table,
    +};
    +
    +static int __init atp_init(void)
    +{
    + return usb_register(&atp_driver);
    +}
    +
    +static void __exit atp_exit(void)
    +{
    + usb_deregister(&atp_driver);
    +}
    +
    +module_init(atp_init);
    +module_exit(atp_exit);

    -- 
    Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
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