Re: Experimental driver for Ricoh Bay1Controller SD Card readers
- From: Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@xxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2007 21:22:37 +0100
Hi,
On Sunday 07 January 2007 10:56, Jiri Slaby wrote:
Sascha Sommer wrote:
Hi,
Attached is a very experimental driver for a Ricoh SD Card reader that
can be found in some notebooks like the Samsung P35.
Whenever a sd card is inserted into one of these notebooks, a virtual
pcmcia card will show up:
Socket 0:
product info: "RICOH", "Bay1Controller", "", ""
manfid: 0x0000, 0x0000
In order to write this driver I hacked qemu to have access to the cardbus
bridge containing this card. I then logged the register accesses of the
windows xp driver and tryed to analyse them.
As the meanings of most of the register are still unknown to me, I
consider this driver very experimental. It is possible that this driver
might destroy your data or your hardware. Use at your own risk!
Other problems:
- I only implemented reading support
- I only tested with a 128 MB SD card, no idea what would be needed to
support other card types
- irqs are not supported
- dma is not supported
- it is very slow
- the registers can be found on the cardbus bridge and not on the virtual
pcmcia card. The cardbus bridge is already claimed by yenta_socket.
Therefore the driver currently uses pci_find_device to find the cardbus
- pci_find_device is no go today. Use pci_get_device (+ pci_dev_get, _put).
- ioremap->pci_iomap
- iobase should be __iomem.
- codingstyle (char* buffer, for(loop, if(data){, ...)
Thanks for your feedback and testing.
I fixed the above problems and ran the code through Lindent.
Apart from that I did the following changes:
- implemented suspend/resume support (not tested very much)
- named the registers
- fixed a bug that caused a major slowdown when modprobed without debug=1
- added writting support (disabled by default, modprobe with write=1)
Before you enable writting please make sure that you did a proper backup of
the data on the card. Do not use this driver to save important data.
I still consider this driver experimental, but without documentation this is
probably not going to change anytime soon.
The question is now what I should do with the driver?
Is it worth to be included in the kernel? If yes where and against what
kernelversion should I send the patch?
Thanks
Sascha
KERNEL_VERSION = $(shell uname -r)
KERNEL_DIR = /lib/modules/$(KERNEL_VERSION)/build
MDIR = /lib/modules/$(KERNEL_VERSION)/kernel/drivers/mmc
obj-m += sdricoh_cs.o
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNEL_DIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD) modules
install:
if test ! -d $(MDIR) ; then mkdir -p $(MDIR) ; fi
install -D -m 644 *.ko $(MDIR)
depmod -a
clean:
rm -f *.o *.ko *.mod.c .*o.cmd .*o.d .*o.flags
rm -rf .tmp_versions
/*
* sdricoh_cs.c - driver for Ricoh Secure Digital Card Readers that can be found
* on some Ricoh RL5c476 II cardbus bridge
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 - 2007 Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@xxxxxxxxxx>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* FIXME:
* - what about irqs and dma?
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
#define DRIVER_NAME "sdricoh_cs"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.1"
static unsigned int debug = 0;
static unsigned int write = 0;
//#define DEBUG
/* debug macros */
#ifdef DEBUG
#define REGDBG(fmt, arg...) do {\
if (debug > 1) \
printk(KERN_INFO "sdricoh_cs: "fmt, \
##arg); } while (0)
#else
#define REGDBG(fmt, arg...)
#endif
#define DBG(fmt, arg...) do {\
if (debug > 0) \
printk(KERN_INFO "sdricoh_cs: "fmt, \
##arg); } while (0)
#define ERR(fmt, arg...) do {\
printk(KERN_INFO "sdricoh_cs: "fmt, \
##arg); } while (0)
/* i/o region */
#define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION 0
#define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE 0x1000
/* registers */
#define R104_VERSION 0x104
#define R200_CMD 0x200
#define R204_CMD_ARG 0x204
#define R208_DATAIO 0x208
#define R20C_RESP 0x20c
#define R21C_STATUS 0x21c
#define R2E0_INIT 0x2e0
#define R2E4_STATUS_RESP 0x2e4
#define R2F0_RESET 0x2f0
#define R224_CLOCK 0x224
#define R228_POWER 0x228
#define R230_DATA 0x230
/* flags for the R21C_STATUS register */
#define STATUS_CMD_FINISHED 0x00000001
#define STATUS_CARD_INSERTED 0x00000020
#define STATUS_CARD_LOCKED 0x00000080
#define STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT 0x00400000
#define STATUS_READY_TO_READ 0x01000000
#define STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE 0x02000000
#define STATUS_BUSY 0x40000000
/* timeouts */
#define INIT_TIMEOUT 100
#define CMD_TIMEOUT 100
#define TRANSFER_TIMEOUT 20000
/* list of supported pcmcia devices */
static struct pcmcia_device_id pcmcia_ids[] = {
/* vendor and device strings followed by their crc32 hashes */
PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("RICOH", "Bay1Controller", 0xd9f522ed,
0xc3901202),
PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, pcmcia_ids);
/* mmc privdata */
struct sdricoh_host {
struct mmc_host *mmc; /* MMC structure */
unsigned char __iomem *iobase;
struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
};
/***************** register i/o helper functions *****************************/
static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readl(struct sdricoh_host *host,
unsigned int reg)
{
unsigned int value = readl(host->iobase + reg);
REGDBG("rl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
return value;
}
static inline void sdricoh_writel(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int value)
{
writel(value, host->iobase + reg);
REGDBG("wl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
}
static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readw(struct sdricoh_host *host,
unsigned int reg)
{
unsigned int value = readw(host->iobase + reg);
REGDBG("rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
return value;
}
static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readb(struct sdricoh_host *host,
unsigned int reg)
{
unsigned int value = readb(host->iobase + reg);
REGDBG("rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
return value;
}
static int sdricoh_mmc_cmd(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned char opcode,
unsigned int arg)
{
unsigned int status;
int result = MMC_ERR_NONE;
unsigned int loop = 0;
/* reset status reg? */
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
/* fill parameters */
sdricoh_writel(host, R204_CMD_ARG, arg);
sdricoh_writel(host, R200_CMD, (0x10000 << 8) | opcode);
/* wait for command completion */
if (opcode) {
for (loop = 0; loop < CMD_TIMEOUT; loop++) {
status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
if (status & STATUS_CMD_FINISHED)
break;
msleep(1);
}
if (loop == CMD_TIMEOUT || status & STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT)
result = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
}
DBG("mmc_cmd opcode=%i arg=0x%x => %i (queries=%i)\n",
opcode, arg, result, loop);
return result;
}
static int sdricoh_reset(struct sdricoh_host *host)
{
unsigned int loop;
DBG("reset\n");
sdricoh_writel(host, R2F0_RESET, 0x10001);
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10000);
if (sdricoh_readl(host, R2E0_INIT) != 0x10000)
return -EIO;
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10007);
/* status register ? */
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
/* clock or power register ? */
sdricoh_writel(host, R224_CLOCK, 0x2000320);
if (sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0x0))
return -EIO;
/* what is this for ? */
for (loop = 0; loop < INIT_TIMEOUT; loop++) {
int result;
if (sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, MMC_APP_CMD, 0x0))
return -EIO;
result = sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, 0x69, 0x100000);
if (result) {
if (result == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
continue;
return -EIO;
}
if (sdricoh_readw(host, 0x20e) == 0x80ff)
break;
}
if (loop == INIT_TIMEOUT) {
DBG("timeout waiting for init to complete\n");
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int sdricoh_read_block_pio(struct sdricoh_host *host, char *buffer)
{
unsigned int *buf = (unsigned int *)buffer;
unsigned int loop;
int i;
/* wait until the data is available */
for (loop = 0; loop < CMD_TIMEOUT; loop++) {
unsigned int status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
if (status & STATUS_READY_TO_READ)
break;
}
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
if (loop == CMD_TIMEOUT) {
ERR("read_block: timeout waiting for data\n");
return 0;
}
/* read data */
for (i = 0; i < 512 / 4; i++) {
buf[i] = sdricoh_readl(host, R230_DATA);
}
return 512;
}
static int sdricoh_write_block_pio(struct sdricoh_host *host, char *buffer)
{
unsigned int *buf = (unsigned int *)buffer;
unsigned int loop;
int i;
/* wait until the data is available */
for (loop = 0; loop < CMD_TIMEOUT; loop++) {
unsigned int status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
// sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
if (status & STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE)
break;
}
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
if (loop == CMD_TIMEOUT) {
ERR("write_block: timeout waiting for data\n");
return 0;
}
/* write data */
for (i = 0; i < 512 / 4; i++) {
sdricoh_writel(host, R230_DATA, buf[i]);
}
return 512;
}
static void sdricoh_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
DBG("=============================\n");
DBG("sdricoh_request opcode=%i\n", cmd->opcode);
/* read/write commands seem to require this */
if (data) {
sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 0);
}
cmd->error = sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, cmd->opcode, cmd->arg);
/* read response buffer */
if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
int i;
/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
cmd->resp[i] =
sdricoh_readl(host,
R20C_RESP + (3 - i) * 4) << 8;
if (i != 3)
cmd->resp[i] |=
sdricoh_readb(host,
R20C_RESP + (3 -
i) * 4 -
1);
}
DBG("resp[0]=0x%x\n", cmd->resp[0]);
DBG("resp[1]=0x%x\n", cmd->resp[1]);
DBG("resp[2]=0x%x\n", cmd->resp[2]);
DBG("resp[2]=0x%x\n", cmd->resp[3]);
} else {
cmd->resp[0] = sdricoh_readl(host, R20C_RESP);
DBG("resp[0]=0x%x\n", cmd->resp[0]);
}
}
/* special command handling */
if (cmd->opcode == MMC_SELECT_CARD) {
sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, MMC_APP_CMD, cmd->arg); /* what is this for? set bus_width? */
sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, 0x46, 0x02);
}
/* transfer data */
if (data && cmd->error == MMC_ERR_NONE
&& cmd->opcode != SD_APP_SEND_SCR) {
int i;
char *mapped_sg = kmap_atomic(data->sg->page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
DBG("read block: blksz %i blocks %i sg_len %i current length %i\n", data->blksz, data->blocks, data->sg_len, data->sg->length);
/* enter data reading mode */
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x837f031e);
for (i = 0; i < data->blocks; i++) {
if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
data->bytes_xfered +=
sdricoh_read_block_pio(host,
mapped_sg +
data->sg->offset +
(512 * i));
} else {
data->bytes_xfered +=
sdricoh_write_block_pio(host,
mapped_sg +
data->sg->offset +
(512 * i));
}
}
kunmap_atomic(mapped_sg, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 1);
/* wait until the tranfer is finished */
for (i = 0; i < TRANSFER_TIMEOUT; i++) {
unsigned int status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
if (!(status & STATUS_BUSY))
break;
}
if (i == TRANSFER_TIMEOUT) {
ERR("timeout waiting for end of data cmd\n");
cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
}
/* reset status register */
sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
}
mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
DBG("=============================\n");
}
static void sdricoh_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
{
struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
DBG("set_ios\n");
if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON) {
sdricoh_writel(host, R224_CLOCK, 0x2000300);
sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0x40e0);
}
}
static int sdricoh_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
{
struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
unsigned int status;
if (!write)
return 1;
status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
return (status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED);
}
static struct mmc_host_ops sdricoh_ops = {
.request = sdricoh_request,
.set_ios = sdricoh_set_ios,
.get_ro = sdricoh_get_ro,
};
/* initialize the control and register it to the mmc framework */
static int sdricoh_init_mmc(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
{
int result = 0;
void *iobase = NULL;
struct mmc_host *mmc = NULL;
struct sdricoh_host *host = NULL;
/* map iomem */
if (pci_resource_len(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION) !=
SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE) {
DBG("unexpected pci resource len\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
iobase =
pci_iomap(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE);
if (!iobase) {
DBG("unable to map iobase\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* check version? */
if (readl(iobase + R104_VERSION) != 0x4000) {
DBG("no supported mmc controller found\n");
result = -ENODEV;
goto err;
}
/* allocate privdata */
mmc = pcmcia_dev->priv =
mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdricoh_host), &pcmcia_dev->dev);
if (!mmc) {
result = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
host = mmc_priv(mmc);
host->iobase = iobase;
mmc->ops = &sdricoh_ops;
/* FIXME: the following values are probably not correct
we don't know how to change ocr and frequency at all
hopefully it is configured correctly by the controller
*/
mmc->f_min = 450000;
mmc->f_max = 24000000;
mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
mmc->max_sectors = 1024;
mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_sectors * 512;
/* reset the controler */
if (sdricoh_reset(host)) {
ERR("could not reset\n");
result = -EIO;
goto err;
}
result = mmc_add_host(mmc);
if (!result) {
DBG("mmc host registered\n");
return 0;
}
err:
if (iobase)
iounmap(iobase);
if (mmc)
mmc_free_host(mmc);
return result;
}
/* search for supported mmc controllers */
static int sdricoh_pcmcia_probe(struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
DBG("found pcmcia device %s %s\n", pcmcia_dev->prod_id[0],
pcmcia_dev->prod_id[1]);
DBG("searching mmc controler...\n");
/* search pci cardbus bridge that contains the mmc controler */
/* the io region is already claimed by yenta_socket... */
while ((pci_dev =
pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476,
pci_dev))) {
/* try to init the device */
if (!sdricoh_init_mmc(pci_dev, pcmcia_dev))
return 0;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
static void sdricoh_pcmcia_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
DBG("detach\n");
flush_scheduled_work();
/* remove mmc host */
if (mmc) {
struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
mmc_remove_host(mmc);
pci_iounmap(host->pci_dev, host->iobase);
pci_dev_put(host->pci_dev);
mmc_free_host(mmc);
}
}
static int sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
DBG("suspend\n");
mmc_suspend_host(mmc, PMSG_SUSPEND);
return 0;
}
static int sdricoh_pcmcia_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
DBG("resume\n");
mmc_resume_host(mmc);
return 0;
}
static struct pcmcia_driver sdricoh_driver = {
.drv = {
.name = DRIVER_NAME,
},
.probe = sdricoh_pcmcia_probe,
.remove = sdricoh_pcmcia_detach,
.id_table = pcmcia_ids,
.suspend = sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend,
.resume = sdricoh_pcmcia_resume,
};
/*****************************************************************************\
* *
* Driver init/exit *
* *
\*****************************************************************************/
static int __init sdricoh_drv_init(void)
{
DBG("Ricoh RL5c476 II Secure Digital Interface driver\n");
DBG("Copyright(c) Sascha Sommer\n");
return pcmcia_register_driver(&sdricoh_driver);
}
static void __exit sdricoh_drv_exit(void)
{
DBG("exiting\n");
pcmcia_unregister_driver(&sdricoh_driver);
}
module_init(sdricoh_drv_init);
module_exit(sdricoh_drv_exit);
module_param(debug, uint, 0444);
module_param(write, uint, 0444);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@xxxxxxxxxx>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh RL5c476 II Secure Digital Interface driver");
MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debugging (default 0)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(write,
"Dangerous: Enable writting. Might destroy the data on the sd card. (default 0)");
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