cannot boot-up linux, unable to read superblock
From: kit kit (voa2mp3_at_yahoo.com.hk)
Date: 06/23/05
- Previous message: Edward Dekkers: "Re: Boot disk"
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Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2005 21:06:40 +0800 (CST) To: redhat-list@redhat.com
Hi,
I have used installed a centos 4 distribution in my PC for a few months which was quite good. However, the system failed to start last week and shown the following message on startup:
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
booting 'CentOS (2.6.9-5.0.5.EL)'
root (hd0, 0)
filesystem type is ext2fs, patition type 0x83
kernel /vmlinuz=2.6.9-5.0.5.EL ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
[Linux-bzImage, setup=0x1400, size=0x15cbd4]
initrd /initrd-2.6.9-5.0.5.EL. img
[Linux-initrd @ 0xfdfb000, 0xeee2bd bytes]
Uncompressing Linux.... ok, booting the kernel.
audit(1119364802.006:0): initialized
Red Hat nash version 4.1.18 starting
File descriptor 3 left open
reading all physical volumes. This may take a while....
/dev/hdc: open failed: No medium found
/dev/hdd: open failed: No medium found
Found volume group "VolGroup00" using metadata type lvm2
File descriptor 3 left open
2 logical volume(s) in volume group "VolGroup00" now active
File descriptor 3 left open
EXT3-fs: unable to read superblock
mount: error 22 mounting ext3
mount: error 2 mounting none
switchroot: mount failed: 22
umount /initrd/dev failed: 2
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have tried to
1) linux rescue
2) skip mounting and go to command prompt
3) enable lvm and tried fsck for the volumes (one is empty volume? and another failed)
4) run fdisk to list devices
5) fsck.ext3 the devices or the LVs
6) run fsck again and specify the superblock number as suggested (from the prompt and "mke2fs -n /dev/hda2) but all failed for /dev/hda2
Fyi, I remember I have choosen to put everything (except /boot) under / during linux installation and the file system is ext3.
I really want my data recovered. Please help.
The actual screen dump is as below.
Thanks,
VOA
------------------------------------------------------------------------
#lvm vgchange -ay
2 logical volume(s) in volume group "VolGroup00" now active
#lvm pvscan
PV /dev/hda2 VG VolGroup00 lvm2 [76.56 GB / 32.00 MB free]
Total: 1 [76.56 GB] / in use: 1 [76.56 GB] / in no VG: 0 [0 ]
#lvm lvscan
active '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00' [76.03GB] inherit
active '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01' [512.00 MB] inherit
#fdisk -l
device boot start end blocks id system
/dev/hda1 * 1 13 104391 83 linux
/dev/hda2 14 10011 80308935 8e linux LVM
#fsck -f /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
fsck 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
WARNING: couldn't open /etc/fstab: No such file or directory
e2fsck 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
fsck.ext2: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read while trying to open /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
Could this be a zero-length partition?
#fsck -f /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01
fsck 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
WARNING: couldn't open /etc/fstab: No such file or directory
fsck: fsck.swap: not found
fsck: Error 2 while executing fsck.swap for /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01
#e2fsck /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
e2fsck 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
e2fsck: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read while trying to open /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
Could this be a zero-length partition?
#e2fsck /dev/VolGrup00/LogVol01
e2fsck 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
couldn't find ext2 superblock, trying backup blocks....
e2fsck: bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01
the superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2 filesystem. if the device is valid and it really contains an ext2 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alterate superblock:
e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
#fsck.ext3 /dev/hda1
e2fsck 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
/boot: clean, 38/26104 files, 15417/104388 blocks
#fsck.ext3 /dev/hda2
e2fsck 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
couldn't find ext2 superblock, trying backup blocks....
fsck.ext3: bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/hda2
the superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2 filesystem. if the device is valid and it really contains an ext2 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alterate superblock:
e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
#e2fsck -b 8193 /dev/hda2
e2fsck 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
e2fsck: bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/hda2
the superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2 filesystem. if the device is valid and it really contains an ext2 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alterate superblock:
e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
#mke2fs -n /dev/hda2
mke2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
max_blocks 4294967295, rsv_groups = 0, rsv_gdb = 1024
Filesystem label =
OS type: linux
block size=4096 (log=2)
fragment size=4096 (log=2)
10043392 inodes, 20077234 blocks
1003861 blocks (5.00 %) reserved for the super user
first data block=0
maximum filesystem blocks=20971520
613 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per grup
16384 inodes per group
superblock backs stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424
****** i have tried all the alternate blocks, but the results were them same*********************
#e2fsck - b 32768 /dev/hda2
e2fsck 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
e2fsck: bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/hda2
the superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2 filesystem. if the device is valid and it really contains an ext2 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alterate superblock:
e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
#mount -o errors=continue /dev/hda2 /sysimage
mount: Mounting /dev/hda2 on /sysimage failed: device or resource busy
#mount -o errors=remount-ro /dev/hda2 /sysimage
mount: Mounting /dev/hda2 on /sysimage failed: device or resource busy
#mount -o errors=continue /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 /sysimage
mount: mounting /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 on /sysimage failed: invalid arguement
#mount -o errors=continue /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 /sysimage
mount: mounting /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 on /sysimage failed: invalid arguement
#mount /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01
mount: cannot read /etc/fstab: no such file or directory
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