Re: [SLE] Routing
From: Jim Cunning (jcunning_at_cunning.ods.org)
Date: 03/16/04
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Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2004 09:41:24 -0800 (PST) To: suse-linux-e@suse.com
Tuesday Mar 16 at 5:11pm, Vince Littler wrote:
> On Tuesday 16 March 2004 2:42 am, Paul W. Abrahams wrote:
> > On Monday 15 March 2004 12:07 pm, Vince Littler wrote:
> > > Try <Yast2>-<Network Services>-<Routing>. Enable IP Forwarding.
> >
> > Any advice on when it is, and isn't, appropriate to turn on IP Forwarding?
> >
> > Paul Abrahams
>
> Is: when you want to do routing
>
> Isn't: when you don't
>
> Less tersely put, the routing table on a machine applies to data originating
> on that machine and is the means by which the machine routes its own traffic
> to the appropriate interface [usu. eth0]. In this sense, even a single
> interface workstation is a router - it must know when to put stuff to another
> node on its subnet and when to send stuff to its router, even though it all
> goes out of the single interface.
>
> However, if you don't turn on IP forwarding, a router with a valid routing
> table will still only route its own traffic - to the appropriate interface
> for either [any] of its subnets and to its neighbouring router[s]. Once IP
> forwarding is enabled, it will do the same for stuff arriving at its network
> interfaces from elswhere.
Vince's answer may be a little obtuse for newbies, so I'll add my $.02:
* If you have more than one PC in your local network but only one directly
connected to the internet, then that system is a router and must have IP
forwarding enabled. All traffic from your other system(s) must go through
that system to and from the internet.
* If you have multiple PCs on a single local network all connected to a
router (such as a DSL router/firewall), then none of the PCs need to have
IP forwarding enabled.
Jim
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