Re: [SLE] Machine Building - Nightmare Alley - Compatibility and Upgrade

From: Ted Hilts (thilts_at_help-for-you.com)
Date: 09/01/04

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    Date: Wed, 01 Sep 2004 11:58:48 -0600
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    Ted Hilts wrote:

    > Anyone having experience and useful information on this subject,
    > PLEASE respond.
    >
    > I have tried several times to email you back but the list has been
    > rejecting my email thinking it to be much larger than it is. Since
    > that time my entire email system has been in trouble. Some kind of
    > virus was pumped through my Linux gateway machine and into my XP
    > Netscape managed email system. I lost some 7000 messages before I had
    > everything fixed and running again. Only my Inbox was hit and made
    > completely useless. Any way I would like to pick up from where I lost
    > my email ability and so have created a new thread on compatibility
    > issues when building a new Linux machine. I notice there is a
    > somewhat similar thread of a 64 bit Gigabyte board.
    >
    > Does anyone know where I would get CHIPSET information in the Linux
    > SuSe 9.1 help files? However I'm not sure if this (as a separate
    > exercise) would ensure compatibility. See what I have to say further
    > on and everyone is welcome to comment.
    >
    > Hans
    >
    > Thank you so very much for your very informative and detailed reply.
    >
    > Can you make a specific recommendation from the most recent Gigabyte
    > boards (including processor choice, memory choice, on board "Chip
    > Set", etc.). If you feel safe in your recommendation I would
    > appreciate hearing back from you on your recommendation. I don't want
    > an older Gigabyte board?
    >
    > I have 2 CICERO computers (one XP, the other XP Pro, manufactured for
    > Future Shop, a computer and appliance super store here in Canada)
    > I mention this only because the XP machine CPU board died and the
    > extended warranty applied. The service company wanted to put a
    > different board in because the original was no longer manufactured. I
    > guess this must be a problem with big retail chains -- they constantly
    > shop around for the best deal from a money standpoint rather than a
    > quality standpoint. Anyway, I insisted that the repair service find a
    > board with the same chipset (so I could use my backup if required) and
    > hopefully so we could bring the system back up from the existing disk
    > boot MBR. It went well except some applications reinitialized. The
    > new board was a Gigabyte P4 Titan socket 478 mother board with a
    > Pentium 4 processor running a little less that about 2 Gig (or so I
    > understand). The model was GA-8SIMLH-P SIS651/962I/AGP4X/Socket478 for
    > Pentium 4/2 DDR DIMM/Micro ATX/LAN/6-CH Codec/USB 2.0/.
    > As a result of this board switch the graphic card misfunctions using
    > HotMetal Pro 6 web authoring tool and I had to use the built in on
    > board graphics function (at lower resolution) which steals memory to
    > operate. BUT I have never used a Gigabyte CPU board for Linux let
    > alone one with an AMD chip.
    >
    > Yes, you have somewhat relieved my concerns but I would feel better if
    > you or someone else could come up with a recent or the same board
    > along with all the components in the system. That graphics board which
    > I cannot use was costly. The other day I began to experiment around
    > with a refurbished unit (Pentium 4 at 450M -- would have preferred at
    > least 1 gig) unit and had installed Linux SuSe 9.0 from a CD-Rom kit
    > that came with a magazine. It came with 2 CDs, desktop and server. I
    > could not install TELNET, FTP and other servers as both CDs seemed
    > to be identical and desktop. The desktop was nice but I did this
    > towards getting a SuSe based server centric gateway/router system up
    > and running.
    > The first problem other than no servers to speak of was the the LAN
    > NIC card was not detected. I put in an expensive 3 Com card (my
    > maintenance spare) and it was immediately detected. By this time I am
    > getting upset as I spent an entire day fighting with the Magazine
    > special (full distribution, they claimed) SuSe 9.0. The other day my
    > wife and I made a 63 mile one way trip to Edmonton (Alberta, Canada)
    > from our farm location where I have my home and development LAN (some
    > 15 computers, Linux, XP, and Win95) to Compuserve where I paid $129.00
    > CDN dollars for SuSe 9.1 Pro and I am hoping the Box set will give me
    > all the servers I want. It costs about $20.00 to $30.00 dollars to
    > drive round trip to the city and shop around plus meals. So now I
    > have the SuSe User and Reference Manual and I don't have to go blind
    > (my eyes are very sensitive) reading a PDF file from a bright glaring
    > screen. I decided that the price was close enough to the large money
    > exchange difference between USA and CDN dollars plus shipping and
    > other charges to buy the box set from the store rather than have it
    > shipped to me by courier from the USA.
    >
    > Also I notice that Linux now has more than ext2. My current Linux
    > machines all run ext2 and they were put together using SuSe 6.4 and
    > 6.2. One of my concerns is that almost all these computers are unique
    > with most having a different CPU board than the other. I could not
    > afford the Enterprise version and am having a hard time understanding
    > the difference between the 9.1 Pro and the Enterprise version other
    > than the enterprise version comes with a special server (s) that do
    > MORE of what I don't know but do it from a central network location
    > and somehow bridge the differences between machines .
    > So I am gambling that 9.1 Pro will at least give me what I've got with
    > 6.4 Suse but more recent. Another concern, and I thought I had it
    > solved with 6.4 SuSe was the ability to make transparent upgrades
    > including the kernel. But SuSe has told me by email (from the pre
    > purchase sales department) that I will have to install their SuSe 9.1
    > distribution from scratch on all my SuSe machines. I am hoping that
    > 9.1 will allow me to install the latest browsers as they evolve and
    > other things. I CANNOT do this now with SuSe 6.4. I tried installing
    > Netscape (again using the binary from one of these Magazine CDs) and
    > the first problem was I was lacking certain libraries and even if I
    > went out and got them there was probably some incompatibilities
    > between the kernel calls of my present kernel and what the binary for
    > Netscape would be calling and expecting as results.
    > And it turns out that with 9.1 Pro I have obtained the latest KDE.
    >
    > So I am beginning to wonder how best to put a system together when it
    > is possible it could go obsolete hardware and software wise over
    > night. I was going to ask some of these questions in a separate email
    > to the list. I notice a lot of people are having problems of various
    > sorts with SuSe 9.1 (mine is PRO and not yet installed until I have
    > thoroughly read the manuals),
    > So, as you probably recognized, I am trying to get as educated as
    > possible on my next few Linux projects (since 6.4 distribution) in
    > and effort to thwart my LAN from turning into a monstrosity to
    > maintain -- although I think it has come close to that state
    > already. I need a 60 hour day to keep up with the problems.
    >
    > So that's why I am trying to get a dependable and maintainable set up.
    > That involves being able to upgrade on a continuous basis and do it
    > transparently to the existing system, including the kernel.
    >
    > I notice on this list (I subscribe to 14 SuSe lists) a lot of hype
    > about Red Carpet which appears by the e-mail to be some kind of
    > upgrade/installation facility based on RPMs. For a week now I have
    > seen e-mail on this subject but have had time only to read a few. I
    > would like to read them all. I don't think this facility comes with
    > the SuSe 9.1 Pro distribution BUT I am looking for an application that
    > will allow me to make "seamless" upgrades" to my Linux systems once I
    > wipe them of the hard drives and install SuSe 9.1 Pro on the works.
    >
    > What I am going to do, and this really hurts financially, is simply
    > save the old hard drives and put in new hard drives . That way I can
    > go back to the original system and data by putting back the original
    > drives (about 3 per unit, although one has 7). That is one of the
    > reasons why I have another email on backups. I want to make a single
    > backup of the first SuSe 9.1 installation and then use that backup (if
    > possible) regardless of the difference in computers (CPU, graphics
    > boards, sound boards, LAN NIC, etc.) . If this is even possible and
    > no one on the list has yet been able to demonstrate it is possible,
    > then there is still the task of identifying each LINUX computer with
    > its own (original) name and original static IP address which involves
    > numerous config (hosts, smb.conf, httpd.conf, and many others) and
    > other locations within the distribution.
    >
    > Can't see the screen very well any more so I will generate more
    > information if you get back to me on what I have already written.
    > ANYONE else is also welcome to join in.
    >
    > Bye to all, thanks, TED
    >
    >

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