Re: enable "ssh root@myIp"



Geoffrey De Smet wrote:
>
>
> Vahis wrote:
>> Geoffrey De Smet wrote:
>>
>>> Already had been there and enabled it, also said "yes" when it said the
>>> firewall needs to be open too. Turns out it only opens the firewall for
>>> vnc, not ssh.
>>> I checked the firewall (on your advice) and added ssh and the problem
>>> solved :) Thank you.
>>>
>>> Maybe the remote administration can be made smarter in linux 10.1 to
>>> open the ssh port too? Is there some sort of JIRA or bugzilla for open
>>> suse?
>>
>> I don't think it's smart to open anything else in the firewall
>> than just the things you want at the time.
>>
>> Why open ssh if you open vnc or vice versa?
>>
>
> I am a linux rookie. I really like Suse, mainly because of yast and the
> entire user-friendly GUI. I don't use it often enough to learn
> file-based configuration over GUI, with a few exceptions I need all the
> time (apache2, jboss, mysql). (Once you 've done it more then 5 times in
> a GUI, switching to a configuration file is bliss, before it it's hell.)
>
> It asked me "do you want to open the firewall for remote
> administration?" imho it would have been more accurate if it said "only
> for VNC". imho opinion it would have been more user-friendly if it asked
> me "do you want to open vnc, ssh, both or neither?".
>
> Just my 2 cents :)

I think I've seen such a helper somewhere...

It like asks you when you sit down in front of your computer:
"What shall we do today, master?" "Shall we send some email to
our friends or shall we just play some solitaire?"

Then you choose.
>
>> You might also want to consider the following:
>>
>> There's a file /etc/ssh/ssh_config
>
> Thanks, I 'll take a look at it, these things I need to learn.
>
>>
>> Edit this file as root with any editor.
>>
>> For example if you use Kwrite and KDE normally:K-menu > Run
>> Command > kdesu kwrite /etc/ssh/ssh_config
>>
>> Add/change this line:
>>
>> PermitRootLogin no
>
> The server is in an internal network, behind a small router with
> firewall together with 2 windows desktops.
>
> Is it possible to set PermitRootLogin to something like "any ip from
> 192.168.*.1-253 (but not 254, my gateway)?"

That's more like iptables (firewall)

You might want to install Webmin. That's a straight forward GUI
for configuring all those scary text files.

Everything we have discussed here can be configured in a
comprehensive way in Webmin. And more. I think pretty much
everything can be administrated from its GUI. Try it, you'll like
it :)
>
>>
>> Then find the line where it says:
>>
>> Protocol 2,1
>>
>> Change it to:
>>
>> Protocol 2
>
> done, thank you for this added info.
>
>>
>> No logging in is only possible as a user, not root, and only
>> using the more secure protocol ssh2. Any intruder would have to
>> know a username with an account, this user's password, and then
>> root's password.
>>
>> As for passwords:
>>
>> Use long, at least 12 - 15 characters (at least for root) in
>> upper and lower case, also some numbers and DO NOT USE DICTIONARY
>> WORDS IN ANY LANGUAGE.
>>
>
> No problem :)
>
>> An example for password: Igt1GSptYaAE22oD
>>
>> How does one remember such passwords?
>>
>> I'm using a method where I use sentences and take the first
>> letters from the words, adding a few numbers in between:
>>
>> (I) (g)ive (t)his 1 (G)reat (S)trong (p)assword (t)o (Y)ou (a)s
>> (A)n (E)xample 22 (o)f (D)ecember
>>
>> When I log in I repeat the sentence in my mind while typing.
>> Since I have two servers which face the evil Internet my
>> passwords are still longer than that. After all, weak passwords
>> are a huge threat, and the OS nowadays doesn't even accept the
>> poorest ones, saying "password is weak" or something similar.
>>
>>
>>
>> You could disable everything else and only allow one user from a
>> certain host or domain. Take a no-ip or similar account and log
>> in using that account.
>>
>> I have also disabled my web server from answering to ping:
>>
>> sysctl -w net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1
>>
>> If you change the last =1 it will answer again.
>>
>> Vahis
>
> Thank you for this info, it means a lot for someone starting out.
>
> With kind regards,
> Geoffrey De Smet

You're welcome

Vahis
--
No dual or multi booting, every OS runs simultaneously. FAQ:
http://waxborg.servepics.com/mobile/articles/vmware.html
Playing multimedia in SUSE 10.0:
http://waxborg.servepics.com/English/Linux/susemultimedia.en.html
.



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