Re: Problems with booting from external USB drive





Mounting root filesystem
mount: error 6 mounting ext3
mount: error 2 mounting none
Switching to a new root
switchroot: mount failed: 22
umount /initrd/dev failed: 2
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init

here is the problem
it cannot mount the root file system (/) partition.
you say that it sometimes boot but other times does not, this is
improbable

if you do not change the hardware setup of your computer, the computer
will behave exactly the same way every time (at least it will boot up
the same way).
As you point out you have Fc3 installed on a external HDD, make sure
you plug in the external hdd before even turning on the computer.

If it still does not boot into the system this could be the problem -
Linux needs a "root partition" the '/' partition as it is called , to
use it it must be mounted before it can be used,
to mount this parition, this partition must be accessible to the kernel
, ie the corresponding modules ( drivers) for the hard disk must be
loaded.
Since you have a USB hard disk, to acces USB hd's USB mass storage
modules must be loaded before the root partition can be mounted, may be
the kernel is not loading them

also it seems you have no internal hard disk , is it true ?
also it would be helpful if you could tell me the boot paramters, ie
the grub lines in your grub.conf
there can be a lot of reasons this could be happening , please be
specific.
Tell us exactly what you do

.



Relevant Pages

  • 2.6 kernel NFS root mount problem
    ... I'm tying to run 2.6.18 kernel on ARM AT91RM9200DK board with NFS mount ... usb usb1: Product: AT91 OHCI ... Unable to mount root fs via NFS, ...
    (Linux-Kernel)
  • NFS root mount problem
    ... I'm tying to run 2.6.18 kernel on ARM AT91RM9200DK board with NFS mount ... usb usb1: Product: AT91 OHCI ... Unable to mount root fs via NFS, ...
    (Linux-Kernel)
  • Re: usb-storage && iRIVER flash player problem
    ... > The device is seen, but there is no way to mount it, nor re-partition ... explain that the mountable vfat partition under linux is the ... > debugging enabled and not as modules, directly into the kernel. ... > nfs warning: ...
    (Linux-Kernel)
  • Re: Grub Manual
    ... I have digested what you all have said and applied it to the small file I wrote on the Grub Manual. ... Please no more about what is root. ... Many people keep the entire Linux in one partition and in that case both of the root point to the same partition. ... Your computer often wants to use the name of the kernel. ...
    (Fedora)
  • Re: mount weirdness
    ... the first call to mount, just after boot ... the root partition, which contains /etc/fstab. ... grub and lilo load the kernel, but do no mounting of any kind (grub ... The kernel, once loaded, then mounts the root filesystem or loads code ...
    (uk.comp.os.linux)