pptp/pptpconfig misbehavior in F7 (and sometimes FC6)
- From: Jimstaffer <dunthinso@xxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2007 22:41:30 +1000
A few months back, I decided the time had finally arrived to to entirely expunge Microsoft from my own computers. I upgraded FC4 - which I had only toyed with a bit - to FC6 on my vintage 1998 PC. I need to remotely support some Windows 2000 servers, so I installed rdesktop, pptp and pptpconfig. All of these worked exceedingly well.
I setup a VPN tunnel to the a Windows 2003 server at the office, configured a static route, sparked up rdesktop, and it was pretty much follow-my-nose. I didn't even RTFM.
When F7 was generally released, I thought this would be a great time to bung it on the Dell Inspiron 500m laptop (the plan was to get wireless going too - but that's another saga), set up pptp (et al) and rdesktop, then I'd be entirely free of XP - at least at home!
That's where my problems started. For some reason, I cannot make pptp/pptpconfig work on F7. On possible explanation is that it seems to be screwing up the route entries.
Notes:
1. I have "NOZEROCONF=yes" in my /etc/sysconfig/network file.
2. I have obfuscated the IP address, domain name and username of the VPN target server.
Here's what my route table looks like (on both FC6 and F7) before I create the VPN tunnel:
$ /sbin/route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
.... and here's what it looks like on F7 after I create the VPN tunnel (with the static route - 10.12.31.0/24 in pptpconfig):
$ /sbin/route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
202.X.Y.Z 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
202.X.Y.Z 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp0
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
Note that the static route is missing, but there is a erroneous duplicate destination for the VPN server!!! Actually, the resulting route table looks the same whether I specify a static route in pptpconfig or not. This is what route -n shows, even though the pptpconfig debug output (see bottom) shows that it is setting up the routes correctly - it is not!
This is what it looks like on the (working) vintage FC6 PC:
$ /sbin/route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
202.X.Y.Z 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
10.12.31.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 ppp0
0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
Just to make it even more interesting...
A. This misbehavior happens only _nearly_ every time, but not every time on the laptop. I have seen it work a few times!
B. I have even seen pptp fail - once - on the old (FC6) PC. It might have happened more than once, but only once since I knew what to look for. Generally, it's extremely reliable.
C. After having spent quite a few hours on F7 (selected because of the "rock solid wireless"), I decided to just install FC6 on the laptop - because I "knew" that worked! Guess what - same result as F7 on the laptop. Bizarre, eh?!? (BTW, eth0 _is_ working reliably!)
D. Simply deleting the offending route and adding the correct one does not seem to fix the problem. This is very strange.
OK, I admit it, I was a bit smug. I was going around telling all my tech buddies that I was using LINUX nearly exclusively. Then this happened. Any idea what's causing pptp/pptpconfig to do this?
Thanks, Jim
====================================================================
Here is the (suitably obscured) pptpconfig debug output:
====================================================================
pptpconfig: debug information dump begins
WARNING: security sensitive information follows
pptpconfig 1.12 2006/08/21 06:19:12
# pptp --version
pptp version 1.7.1
# pppd --version
pppd version 2.4.4
# uname -a
Linux lapdancer 2.6.21-1.3228.fc7 #1 SMP Tue Jun 12 15:37:31 EDT 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
# modinfo ppp_mppe || modinfo ppp_mppe_mppc
filename: /lib/modules/2.6.21-1.3228.fc7/kernel/drivers/net/ppp_mppe.ko
version: 1.0.2
alias: ppp-compress-18
license: Dual BSD/GPL
description: Point-to-Point Protocol Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption support
author: Frank Cusack <fcusack@xxxxxxxxxxx>
srcversion: 39166EF06A40CF00F255FC5
depends: ppp_generic
vermagic: 2.6.21-1.3228.fc7 SMP mod_unload 686 4KSTACKS
# grep mppe /proc/modules
ppp_mppe 10693 0 - Live 0xe0d6b000
ppp_generic 30421 2 ppp_mppe,ppp_async, Live 0xe0d70000
Array
(
[name] => VPN_NDGW
[server] => <OBFUSCATED>
[domain] =>
[username] => <OBFUSCATED>
[password] => (hidden by pptpconfig)
[pppd-options] =>
[pptp-options] =>
[resolv] =>
[dns-options] =>
[routing] => routing_client_to_lan
[usepeerdns] => 1
[require-mppe] => 1
[nomppe-40] =>
[nomppe-128] =>
[refuse-eap] => 1
[mppe-stateful] =>
[autostart] => 1
[iconify] =>
[persist] => 1
[debug] => 1
[client-to-lan] => a:1:{s:13:"10.12.31.0/24";s:0:"";}
)
# route -n (before pppd)
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
pptpconfig: debug information dump ends, starting pppd
pppd options in effect:
debug # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
updetach # (from command line)
persist # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
logfd 1 # (from command line)
linkname VPN_NDGW # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
dump # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
noauth # (from /etc/ppp/options.pptp)
refuse-chap # (from /etc/ppp/options.pptp)
refuse-mschap # (from /etc/ppp/options.pptp)
refuse-eap # (from /etc/ppp/options.pptp)
name <OBFUSCATED> # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
remotename VPN_NDGW # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
# (from /etc/ppp/options.pptp)
pty pptp <OBFUSCATED> --nolaunchpppd # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
ipparam VPN_NDGW # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
usepeerdns # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
nobsdcomp # (from /etc/ppp/options.pptp)
nodeflate # (from /etc/ppp/options.pptp)
require-mppe # (from /etc/ppp/peers/VPN_NDGW)
using channel 4
Using interface ppp0
pptpconfig: monitoring interface ppp0
Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/pts/2
sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0xb29286f5> <pcomp> <accomp>]
sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0xb29286f5> <pcomp> <accomp>]
sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0xb29286f5> <pcomp> <accomp>]
sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0xb29286f5> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x946bdb07> <pcomp> <accomp>]
sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MS-v2> <magic 0x946bdb07> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0xb29286f5> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0xb29286f5> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0xb29286f5> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [CHAP Challenge id=0x1 <ef396fa74a24d10c8168c5d7c5fbd361>, name = "gefw001by"]
sent [CHAP Response id=0x1 <d4345a6b3173a93fb4d13b9883cf4e2e00000000000000002766ed0c7fcd720d15d082ab09330badae2e4d6844b1ecb000>, name = "<OBFUSCATED>"]
rcvd [CHAP Success id=0x1 "S=A447AF6094F955198DF17614CC6C1DCB053C0D37"]
CHAP authentication succeeded
sent [CCP ConfReq id=0x1 <mppe +H -M +S +L -D -C>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfReq id=0x1 <addr 202.X.Y.Z> <compress VJ 0f 01> <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns3 0.0.0.0>]
sent [IPCP TermAck id=0x1]
rcvd [CCP ConfReq id=0x1 <deflate 15> <deflate(old#) 15> <mppe +H +M +S +L -D +C> <bsd v1 15>]
sent [CCP ConfRej id=0x1 <deflate 15> <deflate(old#) 15> <bsd v1 15>]
rcvd [CCP ConfNak id=0x1 <mppe +H -M +S -L -D -C>]
sent [CCP ConfReq id=0x2 <mppe +H -M +S -L -D -C>]
rcvd [CCP ConfReq id=0x2 <mppe +H +M +S +L -D +C>]
sent [CCP ConfNak id=0x2 <mppe +H -M +S -L -D -C>]
rcvd [CCP ConfAck id=0x2 <mppe +H -M +S -L -D -C>]
rcvd [CCP ConfReq id=0x3 <mppe +H -M +S -L -D -C>]
sent [CCP ConfAck id=0x3 <mppe +H -M +S -L -D -C>]
MPPE 128-bit stateless compression enabled
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x1 <compress VJ 0f 01> <addr 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns3 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfRej id=0x1 <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns3 0.0.0.0>]
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x2 <compress VJ 0f 01> <addr 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfNak id=0x2 <addr 192.168.3.50>]
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x3 <compress VJ 0f 01> <addr 192.168.3.50>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfAck id=0x3 <compress VJ 0f 01> <addr 192.168.3.50>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfReq id=0x1 <addr 202.X.Y.Z> <compress VJ 0f 01> <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns3 0.0.0.0>]
sent [IPCP ConfRej id=0x1 <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns3 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfReq id=0x2 <addr 202.X.Y.Z> <compress VJ 0f 01>]
sent [IPCP ConfAck id=0x2 <addr 202.X.Y.Z> <compress VJ 0f 01>]
local IP address 192.168.3.50
remote IP address 202.X.Y.Z
# route -n (after pppd exit)
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
202.X.Y.Z 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp0
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
pptpconfig: pppd process exit status 0 (started)
ip route replace 202.X.Y.Z via 192.168.0.1 dev eth0 src 192.168.0.101
ip route add '10.12.31.0/24' dev 'ppp0'
pptpconfig: routes added to remote networks
pptpconfig: usepeerdns was set, but /{var/run,etc}/ppp/resolv.conf was not readable
pptpconfig: connected
# route -n (after completion)
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
202.X.Y.Z 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
10.12.31.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 ppp0
0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
========================================================================
.
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